Ku wa 8 Mata hategerejwe icyemezo gishobora gusubiramo amateka y’ubutabera ku ruhare rw’uwo ari we wese mu byaha bya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Ku wa 20 Kanama 2025, urukiko rwari rwafashe icyemezo cyo kudakurikirana (non-lieu) dosiye y’iperereza ryari rimaze imyaka 17 rikurikiranwa kuri Madamu Agathe Kanziga, umugore w’uwahoze ari Perezida w’u Rwanda Juvénal Habyarimana (1937–1994).
Icyo cyemezo cyateje impaka zikomeye mu bahanga mu by’amateka ya Jenoside n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu.
Iri perereza ryari rishingiye ku birego birimo “gufatanya mu mugambi wo gukora Jenoside n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu,” ndetse no “ubufatanyacyaha muri Jenoside”.
Nyuma y’icyo cyemezo cyo kutakurikirana, Ubushinjacyaha bwahise bwajuririra icyo cyemezo, ndetse n’ababuranyi mu rubanza bagaragaza ko batacyemera, bavuga ko hari ibimenyetso bikomeye byirengagijwe.
Impaka ku myanzuro y’ubutabera
Mu nyandiko y’urukiko, Agathe Kanziga agaragazwa nk’uwahohotewe. Ariko abahanga mu by’amateka, impuguke n’abakora iperereza ku byaha bya Jenoside bavuga ko hari ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko yari afite uruhare mu bikorwa by’abahezanguni b’Abahutu, nubwo rwari uruhare rwihishe.
Bavuga ko kwirengagiza ibyo bimenyetso n’akazi k’abahanga mu by’amateka bishobora gutuma habaho kwemera “ukuri kwihariye” (alternative truth), bigatuma ubutabera budaha agaciro ibimenyetso byanditse kandi byasesenguwe mu buryo bwimbitse.
Ibyakurikiye igitero cyo ku wa 6 Mata 1994
Nyuma y’iminsi itatu igitero cyo ku wa 6 Mata 1994 cyahitanye Perezida Juvénal Habyarimana, kikaba ari nacyo cyabaye intangiriro ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Agathe Kanziga yajyanywe mu Bufaransa mu ndege ya gisirikare, ku mabwiriza ya Perezida François Mitterrand.
Icyo gihe, mu iperereza n’inyandiko za dipolomasi, hari ibimenyetso byagaragazaga ko Agathe Kanziga yari afite uruhare rukomeye mu muryango w’ubutegetsi wari wuzuyemo abahezanguni.
Ibimenyetso byagiye bigaragazwa
Mu mwaka wa 1991, Colonel René Galinié, wari uhagarariye Ubufaransa mu bya gisirikare i Kigali, yanditse ko abantu bo mu muryango wa hafi y’ubutegetsi “babangamira imiyoborere ya Perezida kandi bakabuza impinduka zifatika.” Muri abo, yavuze ko harimo n’umugore wa Perezida.
Nanone, raporo z’imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu n’ubuhamya bw’abantu batandukanye byagiye bigaragaza ko Agathe Kanziga yari mu bantu bari ku isonga ry’abahezanguni, kandi bagize uruhare mu kongera ubukana bw’ibikorwa by’ivangura n’urwango.
Guhabwa ubuhungiro mu Bufaransa
Nyuma y’icyo gihe, Agathe Kanziga yakiriwe mu Bufaransa, aho yakiranywe urugwiro na Perezida François Mitterrand, amuha indabo.
Nyuma yaho, Mitterrand yaje kugaragaza impungenge ku muntu yari yakiriye, avuga ko yari afite “ikibi gikomeye cyane,” ndetse ko ashobora gukomeza guhamagarira abantu gukora ubwicanyi, harimo no kubinyuza mu bitangazamakuru byo mu Bufaransa.
Icyemezo kizafatwa ku wa 8 Mata gitegerejwe n’abantu benshi, kuko gishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu gusobanura ukuri ku ruhare rw’abari bafite aho bahurira n’ibyabaye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ndetse no mu kwerekana uko ubutabera buhuza ibimenyetso n’ubushakashatsi bw’abahanga mu mateka.
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