U Rwanda na Sénégal byashyize umukono ku masezerano agamije koroshya kwimurirana abantu bakatiwe n’inkiko, mu gihe iki cyemezo cyongeye kwibutsa ikibazo cy’Abanyarwanda bahamijwe ibyaha na La Cour pénale internationale pour le Rwanda (TPIR), bakomeje kurangiriza ibihano muri Sénégal.
Aya masezerano yashyizweho umukono ku wa 7 Ukwakira 2026, i Kigali, mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere ubutwererane hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Yatumye hongera kwibazwa niba ashobora gutuma Abanyarwanda bakatiwe n’Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda bimurirwa mu gihugu cyabo.
Aya masezerano ari mu nyandiko 11 z’ubutwererane u Rwanda na Sénégal byashyizeho umukonoho mu nama ya mbere ya Komisiyo Ihuriweho y’Ubutwererane yabereye i Kigali ku wa 6 n’uwa 7 Ukwakira 2026.
Muri izo nyandiko harimo amasezerano atatu arebana n’ubutabera, arimo ubufatanye mu manza nshinjabyaha, gusubizanya abantu bashakishwa n’ubutabera ndetse no kwimurirana abakatiwe.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubutwererane Mpuzamahanga w’u Rwanda, Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe, na mugenzi we wa Sénégal, Cheikh Niang, ni bo bayashyizeho umukono mu rwego rwo kongera ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye. Reba amakuru yatangajwe kuri ayo masezerano.
Sénégal imaze igihe ifatanya n’ubutabera mpuzamahanga
Sénégal isanzwe ifitanye umubano n’ubutabera mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye no kurangiza ibihano by’abantu bahamwe n’ibyaha na TPIR, urukiko rwashyiriweho guca imanza z’abaregwa uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Ku wa 22 Ugushyingo 2010, Sénégal yasinyanye na Loni amasezerano yo kwakira abantu bakatiwe n’uru rukiko kugira ngo barangirize ibihano muri icyo gihugu.
U Rwanda na rwo rwasinyanye na Loni amasezerano nk’ayo ku wa 4 Werurwe 2008, atuma rwemererwa kwakira abantu bakatiwe na TPIR bakarangiriza ibihano mu Rwanda.
Kuva ku wa 1 Nyakanga 2012, inshingano zo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’ibihano byatanzwe na TPIR zashyikirijwe Urwego Mpuzamahanga Rukurikirana Imirimo Isigaye y’Inkiko Mpanabyaha (IRMCT).
Iri rwego rufite kandi inshingano zo kugena igihugu umuntu wakatiwe azarangirizamo igihano, hakurikijwe amategeko n’uburyo bukoreshwa muri icyo gikorwa.
Nk’uko bigaragara muri raporo ya Rwanda Updates Media, Seydi Gassama, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Amnesty International muri Sénégal, yagaragaje impungenge ku bishobora gukurikira aya masezerano.
Gassama yasabye Sénégal n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye kutimura abo bagororwa ngo bajyanwe mu Rwanda batabishaka.
Izi mpaka zishingiye ku bibazo byerekeye uburenganzira bw’abakatiwe, uburyo ibihano byatanzwe n’inkiko mpuzamahanga bishyirwa mu bikorwa ndetse n’amategeko agenga kwimurirwa mu kindi gihugu kw’abarangiza ibihano.
Icyakora, ibitekerezo by’uyu muyobozi ntibivuze ko kwimura abo bagororwa byamaze kwemezwa cyangwa ko amasezerano mashya ahita ategeka ko bose bajyanwa mu Rwanda.
Gushyiraho umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye ntibihagije kugira ngo hemezwe ko umuntu runaka agiye kwimurwa ku itariki izwi.
IRMCT ni yo ifite inshingano zo kugenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibihano bya TPIR no kugira uruhare mu kugena igihugu abakatiwe barangirizamo ibihano byabo.
Bityo, kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari abagororwa bazimurwa bakava muri Sénégal bajyanwa mu Rwanda, hakenewe amakuru yemewe agaragaza ibyemezo byafashwe kuri buri muntu bireba.
Amakuru yatanzwe muri iyi raporo ntagaragaza itariki yo kwimura abo bagororwa cyangwa urutonde rw’abantu byemejwe ko bazimurwa. Ni ngombwa rero gutandukanya amasezerano yashyizweho umukono n’ibyemezo byihariye bigomba gufatwa kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bikorwa.
Iki kibazo gifite uburemere ku Rwanda kubera ko gifitanye isano no gukurikirana abakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano byatanzwe n’inkiko mpuzamahanga no gukomeza guharanira ubutabera ku barokotse n’imiryango y’abishwe.
Ku rundi ruhande, kwimura abakatiwe bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko n’inshingano z’inzego bireba, hubahirizwa uburenganzira bwabo.
Mu gihe u Rwanda na Sénégal byongereye ubutwererane mu by’ubutabera, ikibazo gikomeye gisigaye ni ukumenya uko aya masezerano azashyirwa mu bikorwa n’uruhare IRMCT izagira mu byemezo birebana n’abagororwa ku giti cyabo.
Kugeza ubu, nta tariki yo kwimurwa kw’abo bagororwa yemejwe muri raporo yatanzwe.
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