Imiterere y’ubuyobozi bwa FDLR, umutwe witwaje intwaro ukorera mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), yashyizwe ahagaragara, hagaragazwa inzego za gisirikare, ubutasi, ibikorwa, gushaka abarwanyi ndetse n’ubuyobozi bwa politiki.
Ibi byasobanuwe na Augustin Nshimiyimana, wahoze muri uyu mutwe akaba azwi nka Colonel Bora Manasse, watanze amakuru ku buryo FDLR yubatse inzego zayo kuva ku cyicaro gikuru kugera ku bice ikoreramo.
FOCA ni yo shingiro ry’inzego za gisirikare
Ku rwego rwa gisirikare, FDLR izwi kandi nka FDLR/FOCA, bivugwa ko iyoborwa na Ntawunguka Pacifique uzwi nka General Omega, yungirijwe na Uzabakiriho Cyprien uzwi nka Kolomboka.
Col. Bora yavuze ko ku cyicaro gikuru hari amashami atandukanye afite inshingano zihariye.
Ayo ni J1 ishinzwe abakozi, J2 ishinzwe iperereza, J3 ishinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare, J4 ishinzwe ibikoresho, na J5 ishinzwe igenamigambi.
Yavuze ko Emile Ruterimbere ayobora J1, Uwimbabazi Sebastien uzwi nka Kimenyi akayobora J2, Nzabanita Lucien akayobora J3, Gaterura akayobora J4, naho J5 ikayoborwa n’umuntu uzwi nka Nouvelle.
Iyi miterere, nk’uko Col. Bora abisobanura, ituma FDLR igira inzego zifite inshingano zitandukanye mu micungire y’ibikorwa byayo.
Abarwanyi bakorera mu bice bitandukanye
Col. Bora yavuze ko FDLR ifite imitwe y’abarwanyi ikorera mu bice bitandukanye by’uburasirazuba bwa RDC, cyane cyane muri Kalehe n’utundi duce twa Kivu y’Amajyepfo, muri Pariki ya Virunga, ndetse no mu gace ka Pinga muri Teritwari ya Walikale.
Yavuze kandi ku mutwe wihariye uzwi nka CRAP, avuga ko uyoborwa na Guillaume Rurakabije.
Mu nzego zo hasi, yavuze ko harimo ibice byitwa Su-Segiteri, birimo Canaan na Sinai.
Nk’uko yabivuze, kimwe kiyoborwa na Gustave Omega, ikindi kiyoborwa na Gustave Kubwayo uzwi nka Sirkoof.
Urwego rushaka abarwanyi bashya
Col. Bora yanagarutse kuri “Groupement des Écoles”, urwego yavuze ko rwari rufite inshingano zo gushaka no kwinjiza abarwanyi bashya muri FDLR.
Yavuze ko uru rwego rwashakishaga abantu mu Banyarwanda baba muri RDC, abakomokaho ndetse no mu Banye-Congo.
Gusa, nk’uko yabivuze, ibikorwa by’uru rwego byagabanutse nyuma y’ibitero byagabwe n’ingabo za AFC/M23 mu duce rwakoreragamo.
Ati uru rwego rufite inshingano zo “gushakisha abasirikare kugira ngo bongere imbaraga.”
Ibi bigaragaza ko, hashingiwe ku bisobanuro bya Col. Bora, FDLR yari ifite uburyo bwo kongera umubare w’abarwanyi bayo, uretse gukoresha abari basanzwe muri uwo mutwe.
Ubuyobozi bwa politiki
Usibye inzego za gisirikare, Col. Bora yavuze ko FDLR ifite n’ubuyobozi bwa politiki.
Yavuze ko Victor Byiringiro, uzwi nka Gaston Iyamuremye cyangwa Rumuri, ari Perezida wa FDLR.
Muri izo nzego kandi harimo Komiseri Busogo ushinzwe ibikorwa bya gisirikare, Rukorera ushinzwe ubukangurambaga, na Cure Ngoma uvugwa nk’ushinzwe iperereza akaba n’umuvugizi w’umutwe.
Hari kandi Colonel Binego, uvugwa nk’umujyanama wihariye mu bya gisirikare, na Mihigo Cyrille, uzwi nka Henganze, uvugwa nk’ushinzwe iperereza rya gisirikare n’irya gisivile.
Col. Bora yavuze ko Binego yigeze kuba Burugumesitiri wa Komini Satinsyi, mu yahoze ari Perefegitura ya Gisenyi.
Inzego zo hasi zishinzwe imiyoborere
Mu nzego zo hasi, Col. Bora yavuze ko FDLR ifite ibyo yise “Committee Regional”, avuga ko zikora nk’inzego z’ubuyobozi ku rwego rw’uturere cyangwa intara.
Yasobanuye ko izo nzego zikusanya amakuru ajyanye n’ibibazo by’abaturage n’impunzi, hanyuma zikayageza ku buyobozi bukuru kugira ngo hafatwe ibyemezo.
Ibi, nk’uko abisobanura, bigaragaza ko FDLR ifite imiterere y’ubuyobozi itaragarukira ku bikorwa bya gisirikare gusa, ahubwo ikaba inagira inzego zishinzwe imiyoborere n’itumanaho hagati y’ibice bitandukanye.
FDLR mu mateka y’umutekano w’akarere
FDLR ni umwe mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro imaze igihe ivugwa mu bibazo by’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC no mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Uyu mutwe watangijwe n’abari mu nzego za gisirikare, politiki n’abarwanyi bagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, nyuma bahungira muri RDC.
Kuba uyu mutwe ugikomeje kuvugwaho kugira inzego za gisirikare, ubutasi, politiki ndetse n’uburyo bwo gushaka abarwanyi, bituma ikibazo cya FDLR gikomeza kuba kimwe mu bigarukwaho mu biganiro by’umutekano n’amahoro mu karere.
Icyakora Ibisobanuro Ku miterere n’abayobizi b’izi Nzego byatanzwe na Col. Bora Manasse, bikwiye Gusuzuma Hakoreshejwe Andi masoko yigenga Mbere yo gufatwa nk’amakuru yemejwe Ku buryo bwuzuye.
Rwandatribune.rw
