Umutwe wa AFC-M23 watangaje ko utishimiye icyemezo cya Guverinoma ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) cyo guhagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri makuru na kaminuza muri Goma, mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, na Bukavu, muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Mu itangazo wasohoye ku mugoroba wo ku wa Gatatu tariki ya 26 Kanama 2026, AFC-M23 yavuze ko icyo cyemezo cyo guhagarika amasomo n’ibindi bikorwa bijyanye n’uburezi ari “icyemezo kidafite ishingiro kandi kidashyira mu gaciro”, ikavuga ko gishobora kubangamira uburenganzira bw’abanyeshuri bwo kwiga.
Uyu mutwe wavuze ko iki cyemezo gifashwe mu gihe ibiganiro by’amahoro hagati y’impande birebwa n’amakimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC bikomeje, cyane cyane mu murongo w’ibiganiro bya Doha.
AFC-M23 ivuga ko ibyo biganiro bigamije gushyiraho ingamba zubaka icyizere hagati ya Kinshasa na AFC-M23.
AFC-M23 ivuga ko uburezi butagomba kwivanga na politiki
AFC-M23 yavuze ko uduce two mu burasirazuba bwa RDC iri kugenzura ari two “dutekanye kandi dutuje kurusha utundi”, bityo ikavuga ko impamvu z’umutekano Guverinoma ya Kinshasa yakoresheje isobanura ihagarikwa ry’amasomo zidafite ishingiro.
Uyu mutwe wibukije ko uburenganzira bwo kwiga buteganywa n’Itegeko Nshinga rya RDC, usaba ko uburezi, by’umwihariko amashuri makuru na kaminuza, bitagomba guhinduka igikoresho cy’amakimbirane ya politiki.
AFC-M23 yavuze ko nta munyeshuri ukwiye gutakaza umwaka w’amashuri, amasomo cyangwa amahirwe yo kubaka ejo hazaza kubera ibibazo bya politiki n’umutekano biri mu gihugu.
Kaminuza n’amashuri makuru byahagaritswe
Guverinoma ya RDC yari yafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika, kugeza igihe kitazwi, ibikorwa by’amashuri makuru na kaminuza mu mwaka w’amashuri wa 2026-2027 muri Goma na Bukavu.
Icyo cyemezo kiri mu itegeko rya Minisitiri w’Amashuri Makuru, Ubushakashatsi n’Ibikorwa Bishya ryashyizweho umukono ku wa 20 Kanama 2026.
Muri Goma, ihagarikwa rireba amashuri arimo Kaminuza ya Goma (UNIGOM), Institut Supérieur de Commerce ya Goma, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Goma), Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées (ISTA-Goma) ndetse na Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP-Goma).
Muri Bukavu, rireba Kaminuza ya Leta ya Bukavu (UOB), Institut Supérieur de Commerce ya Bukavu, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Bukavu), Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP-Bukavu), Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR-Bukavu) na Institut Supérieur des Arts et Métiers (ISAM-Bukavu).
Iri hagarikwa rireba ibikorwa birimo kwiyandikisha no kongera kwiyandikisha, gutanga amasomo, gukora ibizamini, gutangaza amanota no kwemeza ibyavuye mu masomo, ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa byose byatuma abanyeshuri bahabwa impamyabumenyi mu mwaka wa 2026-2027.
Icyakora, abanyeshuri bari mu mwaka wa nyuma w’amashuri wa 2025-2026 batabashije kurangiza amasomo yabo bahawe uburenganzira bwo gukora ibizamini cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bisabwa kugira ngo basoze amasomo yabo.
Guverinoma ya RDC yavuze ko icyemezo cyo guhagarika amasomo gishingiye ku bibazo by’umutekano biri muri ayo mijyi n’ingaruka bifite ku mikorere isanzwe y’ibigo by’amashuri. Yavuze kandi ko igamije kurinda ireme ry’amasomo, agaciro k’impamyabumenyi ndetse n’umutekano w’abanyeshuri n’abakozi.
AFC-M23 ishinja Kinshasa “guhana abaturage bose”
AFC-M23 ariko ivuga ko iki cyemezo ari uburyo bwo “kuvanga politiki n’uburezi”.
Uyu mutwe wavuze kandi ko ubuzima bw’akazi bw’abarimu, abashakashatsi, abakozi b’ubuyobozi, abatekinisiye n’abandi bakozi bo muri za kaminuza butagomba gukoreshwa mu makimbirane ya politiki.
Wongeye gushinja Guverinoma ya Kinshasa gukoresha politiki yo “guhana abaturage bose” baba mu bice bitakigenzurwa na yo.
Muri ibyo AFC-M23 yavuze harimo gufunga amabanki n’ibibuga by’indege, kubangamira ubufasha bw’ubutabazi muri Minembwe, gufatira amafaranga yari agenewe ibikorwa byo guhangana n’icyorezo cya Ebola ndetse n’iterabwoba ryo guhagarika imishahara y’abakozi ba Leta bakorera mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Bamwe mu banyapolitiki n’abaturage na bo baramagana ihagarikwa ry’amasomo
Icyemezo cya Kinshasa cyateje impaka no mu banyapolitiki ndetse no mu miryango itari iya Leta.
Uwahoze ari Senateri Francine Muyumba yavuze ko icyemezo cyo guhagarika “kugeza igihe kitazwi” ibikorwa by’amashuri makuru na kaminuza muri Goma na Bukavu gikwiye kuvuguruzwa.
Muyumba yavuze ko abanyeshuri bo muri iyi mijyi batagomba kubazwa ibibazo by’umutekano n’amakimbirane ya politiki batagize uruharemo.
Yagaragaje ko urubyiruko rwo muri utu duce rusanzwe ruhanganye n’ingaruka z’intambara, umutekano muke, kwimurwa mu byabo, ibibazo by’ubukungu ndetse no kutamenya neza uko ejo hazaza hazamera.
Avuga ko guhagarika amasomo bishobora kurushaho kubangamira ubuzima bwabo n’iterambere ryabo mu mashuri.
Umwanditsi w’ibihembo bya Nobel y’Amahoro, Dr Denis Mukwege, na we yavuze ku kibazo cy’uburezi muri Goma na Bukavu.
Mukwege yamaganye ishyirwaho ry’abayobozi bashya b’amashuri makuru na kaminuza ryakozwe na AFC-M23 mu bice igenzura, ariko kandi anenga icyemezo cya Kinshasa cyo guhagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri makuru.
Ku bwe, uburezi bw’urubyiruko ni “ikintu cyera kandi kitagomba kugirwa impaka”.
Mukwege yavuze ko gufunga kaminuza byiyongera ku zindi mbogamizi abaturage bo muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo basanzwe bahura na zo.
Yagaragaje impungenge z’uko ikibazo cy’umutekano n’amakimbirane bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku rubyiruko rwa Congo, ndetse avuga ko ashobora kubyara icyo yise “epistémicide” gahoro gahoro, ni ukuvuga gutakaza ubumenyi, ubushakashatsi n’ubushobozi bwo kububyaza umusaruro.
Yasabye impande zose ziri mu gushaka igisubizo cy’amakimbirane gushyira uburezi mu byihutirwa mu biganiro by’amahoro.
Yanavuze ko urubyiruko rw’Abanye-Congo rukwiye kugira uruhare rufatika mu byemezo bireba ubuzima bwabo, anasaba ko abasirikare n’abandi bafite intwaro bareka kugira uruhare mu micungire y’amashuri n’amashuri makuru.
Mukwege kandi yasabye ko amasomo asubukurwa mu mutekano mu bice byose bya RDC, harimo n’ibice bigenzurwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
AFC-M23 na yo yasabye ko uburezi bukurwa mu makimbirane ya politiki, ndetse ko ibikorwa byo kwigisha abanyeshuri bikomeza mu gihe hakomeje gushakishwa umuti w’ikibazo cy’umutekano n’imiyoborere mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
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