Ibitero bishya byibasiye ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja mu Nyanja Itukura no mu Kigobe cya Oman, mu gihe icyizere cyo kubona iherezo ry’intambara hagati ya Amerika na Iran gikomeje kugabanuka.
Ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 11 Kanama 2026, umutwe w’Abahuti bo muri Yemen ushyigikiye Iran wagabye igitero ku bwato bw’imizigo mu Nyanja Itukura, mu gihe igisirikare cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na cyo cyatangaje ko cyarashe ku bwato bwari bugerageje kurenga ku cyemezo cyo guhagarika ubwikorezi bugana ku byambu bya Iran.
Ibitero byabereye ahantu h’ingenzi cyane ku bwikorezi mpuzamahanga, birimo Bab el-Mandeb, inzira ihuza Inyanja Itukura n’Inyanja y’Abarabu, ndetse na Gulf of Oman, hafi y’Ubuhormuzi (Strait of Hormuz).
Abantu bapfiriye mu gitero cy’Abahuti
Ubwato bwitwa Tihamah, bufite ibendera rya Tanzania kandi bukaba ari ubw’ikigo cyo muri Misiri, bwibasiwe n’Abahuti ubwo bwari hafi ya Bab el-Mandeb.
Amakuru yatangajwe n’abayobozi b’Abayemeni n’ayaturutse ku nzego zishinzwe umutekano wo mu nyanja avuga ko abantu bane bari mu bwato bishwe.
Abandi bantu babiri bari baje gutabara na bo bapfiriye muri icyo gitero, mu gihe abandi bantu 10 bakomeretse.
Abahuti bavuze ko ubwo bwato bwari butwaye ibikoresho bya gisirikare bigenewe Saudi Arabia, ariko Reuters yavuze ko ibyo birego bitari byemejwe mu buryo bwigenga.
Ibi bishobora kuba igitero cya mbere cy’Abahuti cyahitanye abantu bari mu bwato kuva intambara ya Iran yatangira mu mpera za Gashyantare 2026.
Amerika na yo yarashe ku bwato
Mu kindi gikorwa cyabereye mu Kigobe cya Oman, igisirikare cya Amerika cyatangaje ko kajugujugu yo mu bwoko bwa MH-60 yarashe misile ebyiri za Hellfire ku bwato bw’imizigo bwari bufite ibendera rya Panama.
Amerika yavuze ko ubwo bwato, bwitwa Vela Nova, bwirengagije inshuro nyinshi amabwiriza yo guhagarara, kuko bwari bugerageje kurenga ku ihagarikwa ry’ubwikorezi bugana ku byambu bya Iran.
Amakuru yaturutse ku bakora mu bwikorezi bwo mu nyanja yabwiye Reuters ko ubwo bwato bwari hafi y’inkombe za Pakistan, mu gihe bwari bwinjiye mu Kigobe cya Oman.
Iran iracyafunze Strait ya Hormuz
Muri iki gihe, impungenge zikomeye zikomeje kwibanda kuri Strait ya Hormuz, inzira y’amazi ifite akamaro gakomeye mu gutwara peteroli n’ibindi bicuruzwa ku isi.
Iran yatangaje ko iyi nzira izakomeza gufungwa kugeza ubwo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zemeye ibisabwa na Tehran kugira ngo intambara irangire.
Mu byo Iran isaba harimo ko Amerika ihagarika intambara ndetse n’ibihano n’ingamba zashyizweho kuri Iran, ndetse hakagira n’ibindi bibazo by’ubukungu bikemurwa.
Gufungwa cyangwa kudakora neza kwa Strait ya Hormuz bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’ingufu ku isi, kuko ari imwe mu nzira zikomeye zinyuzwamo peteroli n’ibindi bicuruzwa bitwara ku nyanja.
Icyizere cy’ibiganiro kiragenda kigabanuka
Ibitero bishya byabaye mu gihe Amerika na Iran bikomeje kuvugana ku buryo intambara yarangira, ariko amagambo akomeye impande zombi zikomeje gukoresha atuma icyizere cyo kugera ku masezerano kigabanuka.
Perezida wa Amerika, Donald Trump, yakomeje kuvuga ko amasezerano ashobora kuboneka, ariko kugeza ubu nta masezerano arambye yo guhagarika intambara yatangajwe.
Ku rundi ruhande, Tehran ikomeje gutsimbarara ku bisabwa byayo, ndetse ikavuga ko idashobora gufungura Strait ya Hormuz mu gihe Amerika itarahindura imyitwarire yayo.
Ibitero byombi ku bwato bikomeje gutera impungenge ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja, cyane cyane ko Bab el-Mandeb na Strait ya Hormuz ari inzira z’ingenzi mu bucuruzi bw’ingufu ku isi.
Rwandatribune.rw
